- published: 11 Nov 2017
- views: 450
Protocol may refer to:
In telecommunications, a communications protocol is a system of rules that allow two or more entities of a communications system to transmit information via any kind of variation of a physical quantity. These are the rules or standard that defines the syntax, semantics and synchronization of communication and possible error recovery methods. Protocols may be implemented by hardware, software, or a combination of both.
Communicating systems use well-defined formats (protocol) for exchanging messages. Each message has an exact meaning intended to elicit a response from a range of possible responses pre-determined for that particular situation. The specified behavior is typically independent of how it is to be implemented. Communications protocols have to be agreed upon by the parties involved. To reach agreement, a protocol may be developed into a technical standard. A programming language describes the same for computations, so there is a close analogy between protocols and programming languages: protocols are to communications as programming languages are to computations.
In the natural sciences a protocol is a predefined written procedural method in the design and implementation of experiments. Protocols are written whenever it is desirable to standardize a laboratory method to ensure successful replication of results by others in the same laboratory or by other laboratories. Detailed protocols also facilitate the assessment of results through peer review. In addition to detailed procedures and lists of required equipment and instruments, protocols often include information on safety precautions, the calculation of results and reporting standards, including statistical analysis and rules for predefining and documenting excluded data to avoid bias. Protocols are employed in a wide range of experimental fields, from social science to quantum mechanics. Written protocols are also employed in manufacturing to ensure consistent quality.
Formal protocol is the general rule in fields of applied science, such as environmental and medical studies that require the coordinated, standardized work of many participants. Such predefined protocols are an essential component of Good Laboratory Practice (GLP) and Good Clinical Practice (GCP) regulations. Protocols written for use by a specific laboratory may incorporate or reference standard operating procedures (SOP) governing general practices required by the laboratory. A protocol may also reference applicable laws and regulations that are applicable to the procedures described. Formal protocols typically require approval by a laboratory official before they are implemented for general use.
An afro is a hairstyle.
Afro, Afros, or AFRO may also refer to:
Afro is a genre of Cuban popular music with African themes which gained prominence during the afrocubanismo movement in the early 20th century. It originated in the late 19th century Cuban blackface theatre, where some elements from Afro-Cuban music traditions such as Santería and Palo were incorporated into a secular context. As a result, black themes were occasionally portrayed in a stereotypical and derogatory manner. Nonetheless, many afros accurately depicted the working-class life of black communities in Cuba.
Afros are sung in a creolized form of Spanish, often similar to bozal. In the 1940s and 1950s, the genre reached its peak of popularity often mixig with son cubano giving rise to the hybrid style known as afro-son (or son-afro). Compositions not based on the son structure were often labelled as canción afro (afro-song) or canción de cuna afro (afro-lullaby); the latter became a popular form, especially due to the popularity of Ernesto Grenet's "Drume negrita". Among the most notable singers of afro were Rita Montaner, Bola de Nieve, Desi Arnaz and Merceditas Valdés.
The African Monetary Union is the proposed creation of an economic and monetary union for the countries of the African Union, administered by the African Central Bank. Such a union would call for the creation of a new unified currency, similar to the euro; the hypothetical currency is sometimes referred to as the afro or afriq.
The Abuja Treaty, an international agreement signed on June 3, 1991 in Abuja, Nigeria, created the African Economic Community, and called for an African Central Bank to follow by 2028. The current plan is to establish an African Economic Community with a single currency by 2023.
There are two existing regional currency unions in Africa, using the West African CFA franc, and the Central African CFA franc, respectively. Additionally, the Common Monetary Area links several countries in southern Africa based on the South African rand.
The African Union's plans for further integration encourage the development of more such regional unions as an intermediate step to full monetary union. One proposed union is the eco, a proposed currency for members of the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS).
“Music (Dance With Me)” is a song taken from “Protocol Afro EP", the debut EP of Jakarta-based music collective Protocol Afro, released through Indische Partij Records in 2012. Check out the band's debut album, “The Youth” on Spotify https://open.spotify.com/album/0i9xrY5AkzecogJkughbP0 and other digital music platforms (JOOX, Apple Music, Deezer) Connect with us on social media Facebook: facebook.com/protocolafro Instagram: @protocolafro Twitter: @protocolafro Spotify: https://open.spotify.com/artist/5tmAIv7OxyDk7TJyK4S8S6
Performing our single "Music (Dance With Me)" Available on "Protocol EP", Order your copy now! You can also request this song on your favorite radio station. Thanks Rotasi 99ers (99.9FM) and Rolling Stone Cafe for such a nice gig. For more information about Protocol Afro, visit/contact us via Facebook Page: http://www.facebook.com/Protocolafro Soundcloud: http://soundcloud.com/indische-partij-records Twitter: @protocolafro Mobile: (+62) 8128777AFRO
'ECLIPSE' is a non-album single from Protocol Afro, now available on Spotify http://bit.ly/paecsp and Deezer http://bit.ly/paecde Follow or contact us via: Instagram: instagram.com/protocolafro Facebook: facebook.com/protocolafro Twitter: twitter.com/protocolafro Email: protocolafro@hotmail.com
A preview of one of the songs that will be included in our debut album, scheduled to be released in 2013. Missing from the video: Giano (Guitar) and Ferdi (Synthesizer) For more information about Protocol Afro, visit/contact us via Facebook Page: http://www.facebook.com/Protocolafro Soundcloud: http://soundcloud.com/indische-partij-records Twitter: @protocolafro Mobile: (+62) 8128777AFRO
On 17th January 2014, we had the opportunity to open for one of our favourite bands, Phoenix. This was the footage from the gig that night at ISMAYA's LOVE GARAGE 2014. Huge thanks to Armand for the video. This channel belongs to Protocol Afro, a band from Jakarta, Indonesia. For more information about Protocol Afro, visit or contact us via Facebook Page: http://www.facebook.com/Protocolafro Soundcloud: http://soundcloud.com/indische-partij-records Twitter: @protocolafro www.protocolafro.com Mobile: (+62) 8128777AFRO
In May 2014, we had the opportunity to perform at ASEAN Pride Music Festival 2014 in Hanoi, Vietnam, alongside other bands from the region, such as Big Bag (Myanmar), The Pinholes (Singapore), Stylish Nonsense (Thailand) And DCNXTR (Thailand). This is our second overseas gig, where the first one was at Baybeats Festival in Singapore back in 2011. This is a short video of our trip to Hanoi, Vietnam via Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. Video footage taken by the Protocol Afro team, Giang Hoang Nguyen (https://www.facebook.com/giangngh89) and Long Khuat (https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCqse...) and edited by Panji Prasetyo and Kristian Harahap The recorded version of the song for the video, "Streestide" is included in our Protocol Afro's debut album, "The Youth", which is now out on iTunes worldwid...
“Electrified” is a song taken from “The Youth”, the debut album of Jakarta-based music collective Protocol Afro, released through Indische Partij Records in 2014. Read the review for “The Youth” by UK music media Louder Than War at http://louderthanwar.com/protocol-afro-the-youth-album-review/ “The Youth” is available on Spotify https://open.spotify.com/album/0i9xrY5AkzecogJkughbP0 and other digital music platforms (JOOX, Apple Music, Deezer) Connect with us on social media Facebook: facebook.com/protocolafro Instagram: @protocolafro Twitter: @protocolafro Spotify: https://open.spotify.com/artist/5tmAIv7OxyDk7TJyK4S8S6
Protocol Afro's first radio single, "Radio"
“Light It Up” is a song taken from “The Youth”, the debut album of Jakarta-based music collective Protocol Afro, released through Indische Partij Records in 2014. Read the review for “The Youth” by UK music media Louder Than War at http://louderthanwar.com/protocol-afro-the-youth-album-review/ “The Youth” is available on Spotify https://open.spotify.com/album/0i9xrY5AkzecogJkughbP0 and other digital music platforms (JOOX, Apple Music, Deezer) Connect with us on social media Facebook: facebook.com/protocolafro Instagram: @protocolafro Twitter: @protocolafro Spotify: https://open.spotify.com/artist/5tmAIv7OxyDk7TJyK4S8S6
Nikmati masa masa muda itu selagi bisa, cheer up guys! Artist: Protocol Afro Title: The Youth Local Lyrics doesn't claim any ownership and acknowledges of the media uploaded. If you would like to take down a video or submit a video, please contact us at locallyrics.id@gmail.com
Protocol may refer to: